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10+ Shocking Photos Reveal What It’s Like To Live In Hong Kong’s ‘Coffin Cubicles’

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Compact living space with clutter, a laptop, posters, and a person’s legs in a cramped room.
Photo by Benny Lam
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With a population of nearly 7.5 million and very little developable land remaining, Hong Kong has become the least affordable housing market, making so-called ‘coffin cubicles’ common. United Nations have condemned these nightmarish cage-apartments as “an insult to human dignity” but according to the Society for Community Organization, for some 200,000 people it’s still the only alternative.

Coffin cubicle living space in Hong Kong with personal belongings and compact setup.
Photo by Benny Lam
Compact living space in a cluttered bunk with a person resting and a view of a TV screen.
Photo by Benny Lam

“That day, I came home and cried,” Benny Lam told National Geographic, describing his experience of photographing said living conditions. With his series “Trapped,” Lam seeks to illuminate the suffocating local dwellings that stand outside the reach of Hong Kong’s glamorous neon lights.

Person in a cluttered living space watching a small handheld screen.
Photo by Benny Lam
Tiny Hong Kong apartment bathroom with clutter and washing gear.
Photo by Benny Lam
Traveler's feet tucked in a cramped closet watching TV on a small screen.
Photo by Benny Lam

“You may wonder why we should care, as these people are not a part of our lives,” Lam wrote on his Facebook page. “They are exactly the people who come into your life every single day: they are serving you as the waiters in the restaurants where you eat, they are the security guards in the shopping malls you wander around, or the cleaners and the delivery men on the streets you pass through. The only difference between us and them is [their homes]. This is a question of human dignity.”

Hong Kong coffin cubicle bus interior with clutter and a person using a smartphone.
Photo by Benny Lam
Hong Kong coffin cubicle living space with small laptop and fan inside a narrow bed area.
Photo by Benny Lam
Hong Kong coffin cubicle living space captured for ArtistRealm.
Photo by Benny Lam
Person reading a book in a compact, cluttered living space with clothing, shelves, and a small TV in.
Photo by Benny Lam
Person resting inside a compact Hong Kong coffin cubicle with cluttered shelves and a TV.
Photo by Benny Lam
Crammed storage room with bags, clutter, and a person sitting among items.
Photo by Benny Lam
Inside a cramped Hong Kong coffin cubicle living space with cluttered belongings.
Photo by Benny Lam
Person lounging in a cluttered, makeshift living space with a TV on a shelf.
Photo by Benny Lam

“From cooking to sleeping, all activities take place in these tiny spaces,” said Lam. To create the ‘coffin cubicles,’ flats are usually illegally divided into 15 – 120-square-foot (roughly, 1,5-12 m²) ‘apartments’. To illustrate, Wong Tat-ming, 63, who is on benefits after sclerosis in his leg left him unable to drive a taxi, lives in an 18-square-feet dwelling for about $307 (HK$2,400) a month.

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